{"id":1289,"date":"2015-03-02T07:54:26","date_gmt":"2015-03-02T07:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/?p=1289"},"modified":"2024-08-30T10:42:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T17:42:44","slug":"should-you-use-an-s-corporation-for-a-sideline-or-part-time-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/should-you-use-an-s-corporation-for-a-sideline-or-part-time-business\/","title":{"rendered":"Should You Use an S Corporation for a Sideline or Part-time Business?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/iStock_000013920409Smallmomhomeoffice.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1295 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/iStock_000013920409Smallmomhomeoffice-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Picture of women working at computer with baby in lap\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/iStock_000013920409Smallmomhomeoffice-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/iStock_000013920409Smallmomhomeoffice-622x412.jpg 622w, https:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/iStock_000013920409Smallmomhomeoffice-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/iStock_000013920409Smallmomhomeoffice.jpg 851w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Pretty regularly, people come to us for help with an S corporation they&#8217;ve already set up. And that\u2019s fine.<\/p>\n<p>We love helping small businesses. And we love S corporations. No, seriously.<\/p>\n<p>But one unfortunate situation we commonly encounter is where someone with a regular, full-time job sets up an S corporation for a side-line, part-time business.<\/p>\n<p>Usually, setting up an S corporation for a sideline or part-time business doesn&#8217;t work.<\/p>\n<p>This post talks about why you usually don\u2019t want to set up an S corporation for a sideline or part-time business if you&#8217;ve got a regular, full-time job.<\/p>\n<p>And then, because the subject matter is so similar, this post also talks about the idea of using an S corporation for a very small, part-time venture. Usually S corporations make little to no sense for these ventures, too.<\/p>\n<h2>S Corporations Cost More Money<\/h2>\n<p>To start your thinking, you need to know that an S corporation increases\u00a0your accounting and tax preparation costs.<\/p>\n<p>Without getting into all the nitty-gritty details, you probably want to think about the decision as a $2,500 annual expense <em>at a minimum.<\/em> And you might end up paying closer to $4,000. But let me break this down.<\/p>\n<p>For starters, you\u2019ll pay probably $1,500 to $2,000 a year to a tax accountant to prepare the annual 1120S corporation tax return.<\/p>\n<p>In most states, you will pay another $500 to $1000 a year in payroll taxes that you\u2019ll owe even in the case where the only person working in the business is the shareholder.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, an S corporation will require you to do a bunch of additional fiddling with payroll processing: quarterly returns, annual wage statements, regular paychecks and tax deposits. You will probably want to pay a service to &#8220;do&#8221; this payroll processing. That choice adds another $500 to $1,000 to the costs.<\/p>\n<p>And now you&#8217;re at $2,500 to $4,000 in annual costs just to have an S corporation.<\/p>\n<h2>You Generally Must Pay Some Wages<\/h2>\n<p>Here\u2019s the next thing to keep in mind: In order to make your S corporation tax return look reasonable, you\u2019re going to have to pay some substantial chunk of the business profit out to yourself as wages.<\/p>\n<p>The average one-owner S corporation pays its shareholder-employee about $40,000, by the way. So I think most S corporation owners\u00a0probably want to get close to that number or have a good reason for not being there.<\/p>\n<p>Now what\u2019s weird about this is that in your real job, the full-time one you spend more of your time at, you may already earn a solid wage. But that wage won\u2019t matter.<\/p>\n<p>The comparison you\u2019ll want to make (and it\u2019s the same one I&#8217;ll guess the IRS computers likely\u00a0make) is how your shareholder-employee wages compare to the leftover profits you distribute to the shareholders.<\/p>\n<p>I think, for example, that even if you in your regular job earn $200,000 a year, you need to pay the first big chunk of your sideline or part-time business profit as wages.<\/p>\n<p>And another thing\u2014and probably more relevant to the typical small, sideline S corporation: If you make only a modest amount of profit in the venture (keeping in line with the sideline nature of the whole enterprise), I think you probably need to pay out most of the profit as wages.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if you have a part-time business that makes, say, $10,000 or $20,000 a year, logically to me, most of that profit would likely\u00a0stem from your labor and so should probably be treated as wages.<\/p>\n<p>The bottom line here, then: While what you want to do with an S corporation is shield profits from employment taxes? You\u2019ll find that hard to do with a sideline operation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> You can use our free <a href=\"https:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/s-corporation-tax-savings-calculator\/\">S Corporation Tax Savings Calculator<\/a> to estimate S corporation tax savings for your <em>specific <\/em>situation. <\/p>\n<h2>Marginal Employment Tax Rate Matters<\/h2>\n<p>Something else you want to know.<\/p>\n<p>In the case where someone already earning the FICA limit operates a sideline business? Yes, that side business profit if earned in an unincorporated business is subject to self-employment taxes of roughly 2.9% to 3.8%.<\/p>\n<p>But if that person instead operates a sideline business as an S corporation? The employment taxes run roughly 10% to 12% on the first chunk of the profits the S corporation labels as wages. And this means, in effect, you&#8217;re often going backwards at first, in terms of payroll tax savings, with a sideline or part-time S corporation.<\/p>\n<p>This weirdness occurs because the FICA, Medicare, FUTA and equivalent state payroll tax limits get reset or partially reset to zero for the new employer.<\/p>\n<h2>Two Examples Illustrate the Problem<\/h2>\n<p>Let me give you a couple of examples so you understand what I mean.<\/p>\n<p>The limits for Federal unemployment tax (FUTA) and state employment tax (SUTA) reset for the new corporation. Accordingly, even if you&#8217;ve fully satisfied your unemployment tax obligations in your first, primary job, you may end up paying these taxes again for the next job. FUTA, by the way, can run 6% on the first $7,000 of wages. And SUTA varies by state, but can easily run $1000 or more for an employee.<\/p>\n<p>And here\u2019s another example: While an individual who\u2019s already broken through the FICA limit on one job ($168,600 in 2024) doesn&#8217;t need to pay 6.2% Social Security taxes on the wages from a second job, the employer providing the second job does.<\/p>\n<p>The bottom line here? You will find it more difficult than you would expect to minimize payroll taxes using a S corporation when you\u2019re talking about a sideline business.<\/p>\n<p>And more to the point: In many cases, you can\u2019t justify the $2,500 to $4,000 of out-of-pocket costs or the hassle factor of using an S corporation for a sideline business.<\/p>\n<h2>What about Part-time Businesses?<\/h2>\n<p>Let me throw out one related comment here, too.<\/p>\n<p>Now, again, please understand: We love S corporations. They often work great. Someday, if you have a successful full-time small business, you\u2019ll probably want to operate that venture as an S corporation. Absolutely.<\/p>\n<p>However, all the stuff that causes problems with the S corporation choice for a sideline business probably also causes problems for a part-time business.<\/p>\n<p>You have this relatively high cost you pay just to \u201cplay the game.\u201d Again, maybe $2,500 to $4,000 a year.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, you probably have to first pay the \u201creasonable wages\u201d component out of the profit, which means your business needs to be making something quite a bit in excess of that \u201creasonable wages\u201d amount in order to even break even on the costs.<\/p>\n<h2>An Alternative to the S Corporation Option<\/h2>\n<p>Can I make one related suggestion?<\/p>\n<p>If you want to limit your liability, you may want to use a limited liability company instead of an S corporation. We&#8217;ve got do-it-yourself LLC formation kits which most people can use to quickly set up an LLC themselves. And note that an LLC can be easily converted to an S corporation at the start of any tax year. Here\u2019s the list of links:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-alabama-limited-liability-company\/\">Alabama<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-alaska-limited-liability-company\/\">Alaska<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-arizona-limited-liability-company\/\">Arizona<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-arkansas-limited-liability-company\/\">Arkansas<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-california-limited-liability-company\/\">California<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-colorado-limited-liability-company\/\">Colorado<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-connecticut-limited-liability-company\/\">Connecticut<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-delaware-limited-liability-company\/\">Delaware<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-florida-limited-liability-company\/\">Florida<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-georgia-limited-liability-company\/\">Georgia<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-hawaii-limited-liability-company\/\">Hawaii<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-idaho-limited-liability-company\/\">Idaho<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-illinois-limited-liability-company\/\">Illinois<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-indiana-limited-liability-company\/\">Indiana<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-iowa-limited-liability-company\/\">Iowa<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-kansas-limited-liability-company\/\">Kansas<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-kentucky-limited-liability-company\/\">Kentucky<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-louisiana-limited-liability-company\/\">Louisiana<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-maine-limited-liability-company\/\">Maine<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-maryland-limited-liability-company\/\">Maryland<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-massachusetts-limited-liability-company\/\">Massachusetts<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-michigan-limited-liability-company\/\">Michigan<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-minnesota-limited-liability-company\/\">Minnesota<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-mississippi-limited-liability-company\/\">Mississippi<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-missouri-limited-liability-company\/\">Missouri<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-montana-limited-liability-company\/\">Montana<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-nebraska-limited-liability-company\/\">Nebraska<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-nevada-limited-liability-company\/\">Nevada<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-new-hampshire-limited-liability-company\/\">New Hampshire<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-new-jersey-limited-liability-company\/\">New Jersey<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-new-mexico-limited-liability-company\/\">New Mexico<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-new-york-state-limited-liability-company\/\">New York<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-north-carolina-limited-liability-company\/\">North Carolina<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-north-dakota-limited-liability-company\/\">North Dakota<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-ohio-limited-liability-company\/\">Ohio<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-oklahoma-limited-liability-company\/\">Oklahoma<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-an-oregon-limited-liability-company\/\">Oregon<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-pennsylvania-limited-liability-company\/\">Pennsylvania<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-rhode-island-limited-liability-company\/\">Rhode Island<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-south-carolina-limited-liability-company\/\">South Carolina<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-south-dakota-limited-liability-company\/\">South Dakota<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-tennessee-limited-liability-company\/\">Tennessee<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-texas-limited-liability-company\/\">Texas<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-utah-limited-liability-company\/\">Utah<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-vermont-limited-liability-company\/\">Vermont<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-virginia-limited-liability-company\/\">Virginia<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-washington-state-limited-liability-company\/\">Washington<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-west-virginia-limited-liability-company\/\">West Virginia<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-wisconsin-limited-liability-company\/\">Wisconsin<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/all-states-real-estate-investor-llc-formation-kit\/forming-a-wyoming-limited-liability-company\/\">Wyoming<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pretty regularly, people come to us for help with an S corporation they&#8217;ve already set up. And that\u2019s fine. We love helping small businesses. And we love S corporations. No, seriously. But one unfortunate situation we commonly encounter is where someone with a regular, full-time job sets up an S corporation for a side-line, part-time [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1289","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-business-taxes","8":"category-incorporation","9":"category-management","10":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Should You Use an S Corporation for a Sideline or Part-time Business? - Evergreen Small Business<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/evergreensmallbusiness.com\/should-you-use-an-s-corporation-for-a-sideline-or-part-time-business\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Should You Use an S Corporation for a Sideline or Part-time Business?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pretty regularly, people come to us for help with an S corporation they&#8217;ve already set up. And that\u2019s fine. We love helping small businesses. And we love S corporations. No, seriously. 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